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An allergy is an immune system response to a substance, known as an allergen, that is typically harmless to most people. Common allergens include pollen, certain foods, insect stings, and pet dander. When an allergic person comes into contact with an allergen, their immune system overreacts, leading to symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and respiratory issues.
An allergy is an immune system response to a substance, known as an allergen, that is typically harmless to most people. Common allergens include pollen, certain foods, insect stings, and pet dander. When an allergic person comes into contact with an allergen, their immune system overreacts, leading to symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and respiratory issues.
Allergies occur when the immune system reacts excessively to substances that are usually harmless, such as pollen, dust mites, or certain foods. This exaggerated response involves the release of histamines and other chemicals, leading to allergy symptoms.
When exposed to allergens, such as pollen or certain foods, mast cells release granules containing chemicals like histamine. IgE antibodies, specific to each allergen, attach to mast cells, triggering the release of these chemicals. The chemicals cause allergy symptoms, ranging from mild itching to severe reactions. Understanding this immune response is crucial in diagnosing and managing allergies effectively.
Frequently Asked Questions about Allergy Test
What causes allergies?
Allergies are caused by the immune system overreaction to substances that are usually harmless. Common triggers include
What are the symptoms of Allergies?
Itchy Skin: Generalized or localized itching, often without a visible rash.
Rash or Hives: Raised, red welts on the skin that can be itchy.
Swelling: Swelling of the face, lips, or other areas, known as angioedema.
Itchy or Watery Eyes: Irritation and discomfort in the eyes, often accompanied by tearing.
Fatigue: Feeling tired or lethargic, especially in response to chronic allergies.
Coughing: Persistent coughing, especially in response to allergens that affect the respiratory system.
Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing, which can be serious in some cases.
Anaphylaxis: A severe, potentially life-threatening reaction that can involve multiple symptoms, including difficulty breathing, a drop in blood pressure, and loss of consciousness.
Sneezing: A repetitive, involuntary action often triggered by irritation of the nasal passages
Runny or Stuffy Nose: Excess mucus production or congestion in the nasal passages.
Individuals may experience different combinations of these symptoms depending on the allergen and the severity of the reaction. It’s important to seek medical attention if symptoms are severe or if there is a risk of anaphylaxis.